GenericL2Fit.h

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// # GenericL2Fit.h: Generic base class for least-squares fit.
// #
// # Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2004,2005
// # Associated Universities, Inc. Washington DC, USA.
// #
// # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// # under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
// # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
// # option) any later version.
// #
// # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public
// # License for more details.
// #
// # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
// # along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
// # Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
// #
// # Correspondence concerning AIPS++ should be addressed as follows:
// #        Internet email: casa-feedback@nrao.edu.
// #        Postal address: AIPS++ Project Office
// #                        National Radio Astronomy Observatory
// #                        520 Edgemont Road
// #                        Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475 USA
 
#ifndef SCIMATH_GENERICL2FIT_H
#define SCIMATH_GENERICL2FIT_H
 
// # Includes
#include <casacore/casa/aips.h>
#include <casacore/casa/Arrays/Matrix.h>
#include <casacore/casa/Arrays/Vector.h>
#include <casacore/casa/Containers/Block.h>
#include <casacore/scimath/Fitting/LSQaips.h>
#include <casacore/scimath/Fitting/LSQTraits.h>
#include <casacore/scimath/Functionals/Function.h>
#include <casacore/scimath/Functionals/FunctionTraits.h>
#include <casacore/scimath/Mathematics/AutoDiff.h>
 
namespace casacore {  // begin namespace casa
 
// # Forward declarations
template <class T, class U>
class Function;
 
// <summary> Generic base class for least-squares fit.
// </summary>
//
// <reviewed reviewer="wbrouw" date="2004/06/14" tests="tLinearFitSVD.cc"
//   demos="">
// </reviewed>
//
// <prerequisite>
//   <li> <linkto class="Function">Function</linkto>
//   <li> <linkto module="Fitting">Fitting</linkto>
// </prerequisite>
//
// <etymology>
// A set of data point is fit with some functional equation.
// The class acts as a generic base class for <src>L2</src> type
// fits.
// </etymology>
//
// <synopsis>
// NOTE: Constraints added. Documentation out of date at moment, check
// the tLinearFitSVD and tNonLinearFitLM programs for examples.
//
// The class acts as a base class for L2-type (least-squares) fitting.
// Actual classes (se e.g. <linkto class=LinearFit>LinearFit</linkto> and
// <linkto class=NonLinearFit>NonLinearFit</linkto>.
//
// The following is a brief summary of the linear least-squares fit problem.
// See module header, <linkto module="Fitting">Fitting</linkto>,
// for a more complete description.
//
// Given a set of N data points (measurements), (x(i), y(i)) i = 0,...,N-1,
// along with a set of standard deviations, sigma(i), for the data points,
// and M specified functions, f(j)(x) j = 0,...,M-1, we form a linear
// combination of the functions:
// <srcblock>
// z(i) = a(0)f(0)(x(i)) + a(1)f(1)(x(i)) + ... + a(M-1)f(M-1)(x(i)),
// </srcblock>
// where a(j) j = 0,...,M-1 are a set of parameters to be determined.
// The linear least-squares fit tries to minimize
// <srcblock>
// chi-square = [(y(0)-z(0))/sigma(0)]^2 + [(y(1)-z(1))/sigma(1)]^2 + ...
//              + [(y(N-1)-z(N-1))/sigma(N-1)]^2.
// </srcblock>
// by adjusting {a(j)} in the equation.
//
// For complex numbers, <code>[(y(i)-z(i))/sigma(i)]^2</code> in chi-square
// is replaced by
// <code>[(y(i)-z(i))/sigma(i)]*conjugate([(y(i)-z(i))/sigma(i)])</code>
//
// For multidimensional functions, x(i) is a vector, and
// <srcblock>
// f(j)(x(i)) = f(j)(x(i,0), x(i,1), x(i,2), ...)
// </srcblock>
//
// Normally, it is necessary that N > M for the solutions to be valid, since
// there must be more data points than model parameters to be solved.
//
// If the measurement errors (standard deviation sigma) are not known
// at all, they can all be set to one initially.  In this case, we assume all
// measurements have the same standard deviation, after minimizing
// chi-square, we recompute
// <srcblock>
// sigma^2 = {(y(0)-z(0))^2 + (y(1)-z(1))^2 + ...
//           + (y(N-1)-z(N-1))^2}/(N-M) = chi-square/(N-M).
// </srcblock>
//
// A statistic weight can also be assigned to each measurement if the
// standard deviation is not available.  sigma can be calculated from
// <srcblock>
// sigma = 1/ sqrt(weight)
// </srcblock>
// Alternatively a 'weight' switch can be set with <src>asWeight()</src>.
// For best arithmetic performance, weight should be normalized to a maximum
// value of one. Having a large weight value can sometimes lead to overflow
// problems.
//
// The function to be fitted to the data can be given as an instance of the
// <linkto class="Function">Function</linkto> class.
// One can also form a sum of functions using the
// <linkto class="CompoundFunction">CompoundFunction</linkto>.
//
// For small datasets the usage of the calls is:
// <ul>
//  <li> Create a functional description of the parameters
//  <li> Create a fitter: GenericL2Fit<T> fitter();
//  <li> Set the functional representation: fitter.setFunction()
//  <li> Do the fit to the data: fitter.fit(x, data, sigma)
//      (or do a number of calls to buildNormalMatrix(x, data, sigma)
//  and finish of with fitter.fit() or fitter.sol())
//  <li> if needed the covariance; residuals; chiSquared, parameter errors
//   can all be obtained
// </ul>
// Note that the fitter is reusable. An example is given in the following.
//
// The solution of a fit always produces the total number of parameters given
// to the fitter. I.e. including any parameters that were fixed. In the
// latter case the solution returned will be the fixed value.
//
// <templating arg=T>
// <li> The following data types can be used to instantiate the GenericL2Fit
//      templated class:
//      Known classes for FunctionTraits. I.e simple numerical like
//  <src>Float</src>, <src>Double</src>, <src>Complex</src>,
//   <src>DComplex</src>; and the <src>AutoDiff<></src> versions.
// </templating>
//
// If there are a large number of unknowns or a large number of data points
// machine memory limits (or timing reasons) may not allow a complete
// in-core fitting to be performed.  In this case one can incrementally
// build the normal equation (see buildNormalMatrix()).
//
// The normal operation of the class tests for real inversion problems
// only. If tests are needed for almost collinear columns in the
// solution matrix, the collinearity can be set as the square of the sine of
// the minimum angle allowed.
//
// Singular Value Decomposition is supported by the
// <em> asSVD()</em> (which will also set the
// default collinearity to 1e-8).
//
// Other information (see a.o. <linkto class=LSQFit>LSQFit</linkto>) can
// be set and obtained as well.
// </synopsis>
//
// <motivation>
// The creation of this class was driven by the need to write code
// to perform baseline fitting or continuum subtraction.
// </motivation>
 
// <example>
// In the following a polynomial is fitted through the first 20 prime numbers.
// The data is given in the x vector (1 to 20) and in the primesTable
// (2, 3, ..., 71) (see tLinearFitSVD test program). In the following
// all four methods to calculate a polynomial through the data is used
// <srcblock>
//      // The list of coordinate x-values
//      Vector<Double> x(nPrimes);
//      indgen(x, 1.0);  // 1, 2, ...
//      Vector<Double> primesTable(nPrimes);
//      for (uInt i=1; i < nPrimes; i++) {
//        primesTable(i) =
//     Primes::nextLargerPrimeThan(Int(primesTable(i-1)+0.01));
//      }
//  Vector<Double> sigma(nPrimes);
//  sigma = 1.0;
//  // The fitter
//      LinearFit<Double> fitter;
//  // Linear combination of functions describing 1 + x + x*x
//      combination.setCoefficient(0, 1.0);   // 1
//      combination.setCoefficient(1, 1.0);     // x
//  combination.setCoefficient(2, 1.0);     // x^2
//  // Get the solution
//  fitter.setFunction(combination);
//      Vector<Double> solution = fitter.fit(x, primesTable, sigma);
//  // Try with a function with automatic derivatives (note that default
//  // polynomial has zero first guess)
//      LinearFit<AutoDiffA<Double> > fitad;
//      Polynomial<AutoDiffA<Double> > sqre(2);
//      fitad.setFunction(sqre);
//      solution = fitad.fit(x, primesTable, sigma);
// </srcblock>
// In the test program examples are given on how to get the other
// information, and other examples.
// </example>
 
template <class T>
class GenericL2Fit : public LSQaips {
 public:
  // # Constants
  //  Default collinearity test for SVD
  const Double COLLINEARITY;
 
  // # Constructors
  //  Create a fitter: the normal way to generate a fitter object. Necessary
  //  data will be deduced from the Functional provided with
  //  <src>setFunction()</src>
  GenericL2Fit();
  // Copy constructor (deep copy)
  GenericL2Fit(const GenericL2Fit &other);
  // Assignment (deep copy)
  GenericL2Fit &operator=(const GenericL2Fit &other);
 
  // Destructor
  virtual ~GenericL2Fit();
 
  // Sets the function to be fitted.  Upon entry, the argument function object
  // is cloned.  The cloned copy is used in the later fitting process.
  // A valid function should be an instance of the
  // <linkto class="Function">Function</linkto> class,
  // so that derivatives with respect to the adjustable parameters
  // can be calculated.  The current values of the "available" parameters
  // of the function are taken as the initial guess for the non-linear fitting.
  template <class U>
  void setFunction(const Function<U, U> &function) {
    resetFunction();
    ptr_derive_p = function.cloneAD();
    setFunctionEx();
  }
 
  // Set the possible constraint functions. The <src>addConstraint</src>
  // will add one; the <src>setConstraint</src> will [re-]set the
  // <src>n</src>th constraint. If unsucessful, False returned.<br>
  // Constraint functional can only be set when the function to be fitted
  // has been set. It should have the same number of parameters as the function
  // to be fitted. The <src>x</src> should have the correct dimension.
  // <group>
  template <class U>
  Bool setConstraint(
      const uInt n, const Function<U, U> &function,
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
      const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType y = typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType(0)) {
    if (n >= constrFun_p.nelements() || !ptr_derive_p ||
        ptr_derive_p->nparameters() != function.nparameters() || function.ndim() != x.nelements())
      return False;
    delete constrFun_p[n];
    constrFun_p[n] = 0;
    constrFun_p[n] = function.cloneAD();
    return setConstraintEx(n, x, y);
  }
  Bool setConstraint(
      const uInt n, const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
      const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType y = typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType(0));
  Bool setConstraint(const uInt n, const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType y =
                                       typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType(0));
  Bool addConstraint(
      const Function<typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType, typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType>
          &function,
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
      const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType y = typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType(0));
  Bool addConstraint(
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
      const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType y = typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType(0));
  Bool addConstraint(
      const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType y = typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType(0));
  // </group>
  // Set the collinearity factor as the square of the sine of the
  // minimum angle allowed between input vectors (default zero for non-SVD,
  // 1e-8 for SVD)
  void setCollinearity(const Double cln);
 
  // Set sigma values to be interpreted as weight (i.e. 1/sigma/sigma).
  // A value of zero or -1 will be skipped. The switch will stay in effect
  // until set False again explicitly. Default is False.
  void asWeight(const Bool aswgt) { asweight_p = aswgt; }
 
  // Set the use of SVD or not (default). When set the default collinearity
  // is set as well.
  void asSVD(const Bool svd);
 
  // Return a pointer to the function being fitted.  Should
  // never delete this pointer.
  // <group>
  Function<typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType, typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType> *
  fittedFunction() {
    return ptr_derive_p;
  }
  const Function<typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType, typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType> *
  fittedFunction() const {
    return ptr_derive_p;
  }
  // </group>
  // Return the number of fitted parameters
  uInt fittedNumber() const { return aCount_ai; }
 
  // Return the number of constraints, and pointers to constraint functions.
  // A <src>0-pointer</src> will be returned if no such constraint present.
  // This pointer should never be destroyed.
  // <group>
  uInt NConstraints() { return constrFun_p.nelements(); }
  Function<typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType, typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType> *
  getConstraint(const uInt n) {
    return (n >= constrFun_p.nelements() ? 0 : constrFun_p[n]);
  }
  // </group>
 
  // Return the nth constraint equation derived from SVD
  // Note that the number present will be given by <src>getDeficiency()</src>
  Vector<typename LSQTraits<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType>::base> getSVDConstraint(uInt n);
  // Set the parameter values. The input is a vector of parameters; all
  // or only the masked ones' values will be set, using the input values
  // <group>
  void setParameterValues(const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &parms);
  void setMaskedParameterValues(const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &parms);
  // </group>
 
  // Fit the function to the data. If no sigma provided, all ones assumed.
  // In the case of no x,y,sigma the fitting equations are supposed to be
  // generated by previous calls to buildNormalMatrix. Note that the ones
  // with a scalar sigma will assume sigma=1 (overloading problem). The mask
  // assumes that if present, points with False will be skipped.
  // <thrown>
  //  <li> AipsError if unmatched array sizes given
  //  <li> AipsError if equations cannot be inverted (not in SVD case and in
  //        the case of the Bool versions.)
  // </thrown>
  // <group>
  Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> fit(
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sigma,
      const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> fit(
      const Matrix<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sigma,
      const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> fit(
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y, const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> fit(
      const Matrix<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
      const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y, const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> fit(const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Bool fit(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sol,
           const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
           const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
           const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sigma,
           const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Bool fit(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sol,
           const Matrix<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
           const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
           const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sigma,
           const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Bool fit(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sol,
           const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
           const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
           const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType &sigma, const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Bool fit(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sol,
           const Matrix<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
           const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
           const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType &sigma, const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  Bool fit(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sol, const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  // </group>
 
  // Obtain the chi squared. It has already been calculated during the
  // fitting process.
  // <group>
  Double chiSquare() const { return getChi(); }
  // </group>
 
  // Get the errors on the solved values
  // <thrown>
  //  <li> AipsError if none present (or Bool returned)
  // </thrown>
  // <group>
  const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &errors() const;
  Bool errors(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &err) const;
  // </group>
 
  // Get covariance matrix
  // <group>
  Matrix<Double> compuCovariance();
  void compuCovariance(Matrix<Double> &cov);
  // </group>
 
  // Generate the normal equations by one or more calls to the
  // buildNormalMatrix(), before calling a fit() without arguments.
  // The arguments are the same as for the fit(arguments) function.
  // A False is returned if the Array sizes are unmatched.
  // <group>
  void buildNormalMatrix(const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                         const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                         const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sigma,
                         const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  void buildNormalMatrix(const Matrix<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                         const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                         const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sigma,
                         const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  void buildNormalMatrix(const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                         const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                         const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  void buildNormalMatrix(const Matrix<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                         const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                         const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  // </group>
  // Return the residual after a fit in y. x can
  // be a vector (if 1D function) or a matrix (ND functional), as in the
  // fit() methods. If sol is given, it is the solution derived from
  // a fit and its value will be used; otherwise  only the parameters
  // in the fitted functional will be used.
  // If <src>model</src> is given as <src>True</src>, the model, rather
  // the residual <src><data>-<model></src> will be returned in <src>y</src>.
  // False is returned if residuals cannot be calculated.
  // <thrown>
  // <li> Aipserror if illegal array sizes
  // </thrown>
  // <group>
  Bool residual(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                const Array<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sol, const Bool model = False);
  Bool residual(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                const Array<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x, const Bool model = False);
  // </group>
  // Get the rank of the solution (or zero of no fit() done yet). A
  // valid solution will have the same rank as the number of unknowns (or
  // double that number in the complex case). For SVD solutions the
  // rank could be less.
  uInt getRank() const { return (solved_p ? nUnknowns() - getDeficiency() : 0); }
 
 protected:
  // #Data
  //  Adjustable
  uInt aCount_ai;
  // SVD indicator
  Bool svd_p;
  // Function to use in evaluating condition equation
  Function<typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType, typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType>
      *ptr_derive_p;
  // List of functions describing the possible constraint equations
  // e.g. The sum of 3 angles w`could be described by a
  // <src>HyperPlane(3)</src> function with <src>[1,1,1]</src>
  // as parameters; giving <src>[1,1,1]</src> as argument vector and
  // <src>3.1415</src> as value.
  // <group>
  Block<Function<typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType, typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType> *>
      constrFun_p;
  // List of vectors describing the constraint equations' arguments
  Block<Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> *> constrArg_p;
  // List of values describing the constraint equations' value
  Block<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType *> constrVal_p;
  // </group>
  // Number of available parameters
  uInt pCount_p;
  // Number of dimensions of input data
  uInt ndim_p;
  // No normal equations yet.
  Bool needInit_p;
  // Have solution
  Bool solved_p;
  // Have errors
  Bool errors_p;
  mutable Bool ferrors_p;
  // Interpret as weights rather than as sigma the given values.
  Bool asweight_p;
  // The rank of the solution
  uInt nr_p;
  // Condition equation parameters (for number of adjustable parameters)
  mutable Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> condEq_p;
  // Equation for all available parameters
  mutable Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> fullEq_p;
  // Contiguous argument areas
  // <group>
  mutable Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::ArgType> arg_p;
  mutable Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::ArgType> carg_p;
  // </group>
  // Local solution area
  // <group>
  mutable Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> sol_p;
  mutable Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> fsol_p;
  // </group>
  // Local error area
  // <group>
  mutable Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> err_p;
  mutable Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> ferr_p;
  // </group>
  // Local value and derivatives
  mutable typename FunctionTraits<T>::DiffType valder_p;
  // Local SVD constraints
  mutable Vector<Vector<typename LSQTraits<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType>::base>> consvd_p;
  // # Member functions
  //  Generalised fitter
  virtual Bool fitIt(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &sol,
                     const Array<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                     const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                     const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> *const sigma,
                     const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0) = 0;
  // Build the normal matrix
  void buildMatrix(const Array<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                   const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                   const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> *const sigma,
                   const Vector<Bool> *const mask = 0);
  // Build the constraint equations
  void buildConstraint();
  // Get the SVD constraints
  void fillSVDConstraints();
  // Calculate residuals
  Bool buildResidual(Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                     const Array<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                     const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> *const sol,
                     const Bool model = False);
  // Function to get evaluated functional value
  typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType getVal_p(
      const Array<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x, uInt j, uInt i) const;
  // Initialise the fitter with number of solvable parameters
  void initfit_p(uInt parcnt);
  // Return number of condition equations and check sizes x, y, sigma
  // <thrown>
  //  <li> Aipserror if size inconsistencies
  // </thrown>
  uInt testInput_p(const Array<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                   const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &y,
                   const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> *const sigma);
  // Reset all the input
  void resetFunction();
 
 private:
  // # Data
 
  // # Member functions
  //  Set function properties
  void setFunctionEx();
  // Set Constraint properties
  Bool setConstraintEx(const uInt n, const Vector<typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType> &x,
                       const typename FunctionTraits<T>::BaseType y);
};
 
}  // namespace casacore
#ifndef CASACORE_NO_AUTO_TEMPLATES
#include <casacore/scimath/Fitting/GenericL2Fit.tcc>
#endif  // # CASACORE_NO_AUTO_TEMPLATES
#endif