PHAR(1)

NAME
phar, phar.phar - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

SYNOPSIS
phar <command> [options] ...

DESCRIPTION
The PHAR file format provides a way to put entire PHP applications into a single file called a "phar" (PHP Archive) for easy distribution and installation.

With the phar command you can create, update or extract PHP archives.

Commands: add compress delete extract help help-list info list meta-del meta-get meta-set pack sign stub-get stub-set tree version

add command
Add entries to a PHAR package.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

... Any number of input files and directories. If -i is in use then ONLY files and matching the given regular expression are being packed. If -x is given then files matching that regular expression are NOT being packed.

Optional arguments:

-a alias
    Provide an alias name for the phar file.

-c algo
    Compression algorithm (see COMPRESSION )

-i regex
    Specifies a regular expression for input files.

-l level
    Number of preceding subdirectories to strip from file entries

-x regex
    Regular expression for input files to exclude.

compress command
Compress or uncompress all files or a selected entry.

Required arguments:

-c algo
    Compression algorithm (see COMPRESSION )

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-e entry
    Name of entry to work on (must include PHAR internal directory name if any).

delete command
Delete entry from a PHAR archive

Required arguments:

-e entry
    Name of entry to work on (must include PHAR internal directory name if any).

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

extract command
Extract a PHAR package to a directory.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-i regex
    Specifies a regular expression for input files.

-x regex
    Regular expression for input files to exclude.

... Directory to extract to (defaults to '.').

help command
This help or help for a selected command.

Optional arguments:

... Optional command to retrieve help for.

help-list command
Lists available commands.

info command
Get information about a PHAR package.

By using -k it is possible to return a single value.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-k index
    Subscription index to work on.

list command
List contents of a PHAR archive.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-i regex
    Specifies a regular expression for input files.

-x regex
    Regular expression for input files to exclude.

meta-del command
Delete meta information of a PHAR entry or a PHAR package.

If -k is given then the metadata is expected to be an array and the given index is being deleted.

If something was deleted the return value is 0 otherwise it is 1.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-e entry
    Name of entry to work on (must include PHAR internal directory name if any).

-k index
    Subscription index to work on.

meta-get command
Get meta information of a PHAR entry or a PHAR package in serialized from. If no output file is specified for meta data then stdout is being used. You can also specify a particular index using -k. In that case the metadata is expected to be an array and the value of the given index is returned using echo rather than using serialize. If that index does not exist or no meta data is present then the return value is 1.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-e entry
    Name of entry to work on (must include PHAR internal directory name if any).

-k index
    Subscription index to work on.

meta-set command
Set meta data of a PHAR entry or a PHAR package using serialized input. If no input file is specified for meta data then stdin is being used. You can also specify a particular index using -k. In that case the metadata is expected to be an array and the value of the given index is being set. If the metadata is not present or empty a new array will be created. If the metadata is present and a flat value then the return value is 1. Also using -k the input is been taken directly rather then being serialized.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

-m meta
    Meta data to store with entry (serialized php data).

Optional arguments:

-e entry
    Name of entry to work on (must include PHAR internal directory name if any).

-k index
    Subscription index to work on.

pack command
Pack files into a PHAR archive.

When using -s <stub>, then the stub file is being excluded from the list of input files/dirs.To create an archive that contains PEAR class PHP_Archive then point -p argument to PHP/Archive.php.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

... Any number of input files and directories. If -i is in use then ONLY files and matching the given regular expression are being packed. If -x is given then files matching that regular expression are NOT being packed.

Optional arguments:

-a alias
    Provide an alias name for the phar file.

-b bang
    Hash-bang line to start the archive (e.g. #!/usr/bin/php). The hash mark itself '#!' and the newline character are optional.

-c algo
    Compression algorithm (see COMPRESSION )

-h hash
    Selects the hash algorithm (see HASH )

-i regex
    Specifies a regular expression for input files.

-l level
    Number of preceding subdirectories to strip from file entries

-p loader
    Location of PHP_Archive class file (pear list-files PHP_Archive).You can use '0' or '1' to locate it automatically using the mentioned pear command. When using '0' the command does not error out when the class file cannot be located. This switch also adds some code around the stub so that class PHP_Archive gets registered as phar:// stream wrapper if necessary. And finally this switch will add the file phar.inc from this package and load it to ensure class Phar is present.

-s stub
    Select the stub file.

-x regex
    Regular expression for input files to exclude.

-y key
    Private key for OpenSSL signing.

sign command
Set signature hash algorithm.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

-h hash
    Selects the hash algorithm (see HASH )

Optional arguments:

-y key
    Private key for OpenSSL signing.

stub-get command
Get the stub of a PHAR file. If no output file is specified as stub then stdout is being used.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-s stub
    Select the stub file.

stub-set command
Set the stub of a PHAR file. If no input file is specified as stub then stdin is being used.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-b bang
    Hash-bang line to start the archive (e.g. #!/usr/bin/php). The hash mark itself '#!' and the newline character are optional.

-p loader
    Location of PHP_Archive class file (pear list-files PHP_Archive).You can use '0' or '1' to locate it automatically using the mentioned pear command. When using '0' the command does not error out when the class file cannot be located. This switch also adds some code around the stub so that class PHP_Archive gets registered as phar:// stream wrapper if necessary. And finally this switch will add the file phar.inc from this package and load it to ensure class Phar is present.

-s stub
    Select the stub file.

tree command
Get a directory tree for a PHAR archive.

Required arguments:

-f file
    Specifies the phar file to work on.

Optional arguments:

-i regex
    Specifies a regular expression for input files.

-x regex
    Regular expression for input files to exclude.

version command
Get information about the PHAR environment and the tool version.

COMPRESSION
Algorithms:

0   No compression

none
    No compression

auto
    Automatically select compression algorithm

gz  GZip compression

gzip
    GZip compression

bz2 BZip2 compression

bzip2
    BZip2 compression

HASH
Algorithms:

md5 MD5

sha1
    SHA1

sha256
    SHA256

sha512
    SHA512

openssl
    OpenSSL using SHA-1

openssl_sha256
    OpenSSL using SHA-256

openssl_sha512
    OpenSSL using SHA-512

SEE ALSO
For a more or less complete description of PHAR look here:
https://www.php.net/phar

BUGS
You can view the list of known bugs or report any new bug you found at:
https://github.com/php/php-src/issues

AUTHORS
The PHP Group: Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann, Zeev Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski.

Work for the PHP archive was done by Gregory Beaver, Marcus Boerger.

A List of active developers can be found here:
https://www.php.net/credits.php

And last but not least PHP was developed with the help of a huge amount of contributors all around the world.

VERSION INFORMATION
This manpage describes phar, version 8.4.24.

COPYRIGHT
Copyright © The PHP Group

This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is available through the world-wide-web at the following url:
https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt

If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.